Contents
Importing into the UK
Select a country to view country-specific import information.
You can check if preferential tariff treatments apply to the import of this specific product in the Origin tab.
Import controls
| Country | Measure type | Conditions | Legal base | Footnotes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All countries (1011) | Import control of fluorinated greenhouse gases | 517/2014 | ||
| All countries (1011) |
Restriction on entry into free circulation
Restriction applies to goods covered under additional code: 4601 Ozone Depleting Substance imported for destruction |
S.I. 2019/583 | ||
| All countries (1011) |
Restriction on entry into free circulation
Restriction applies to goods covered under additional code: 4602 Ozone Depleting Substance imported not for destruction. |
S.I. 2019/583 | ||
| All countries (1011) |
Restriction on entry into free circulation
Restriction applies to goods covered under additional code: 4605 Goods not containing Ozone Depleting Substances. |
S.I. 2019/583 | ||
| Iraq (IQ) |
Restriction on entry into free circulation
Restriction applies to goods covered under additional code: 4048 Means of transport more than 75 years old |
|
S.I. 2020/707 | |
| Iraq (IQ) |
Restriction on entry into free circulation
Restriction does not apply to goods covered under additional code: 4099 Other than those mentioned in Regulation (EC) no 1210/2003 (OJ L 169): no restrictions |
|
S.I. 2020/707 | |
| North Korea (KP) | Import prohibition |
|
S.I. 2019/411 | |
| North Korea (KP) | Import control on restricted goods and technologies | S.I. 2019/411 | ||
| Russia (RU) | Restriction on entry into free circulation | 2022 No.998 | ||
| Ukraine (UA) | Restriction on entry into free circulation | S.I. 2022/395 |
Import duties
The table below lists the import duties that apply to the import of commodity 8901301000.
Use our tariff duty calculator to work out the duties and taxes applicable to the import of commodity 8901 3010 00
Click on a measure type to find out more about the measure and the preference code to be used on declarations.
Trade remedies, safeguards and retaliatory duties
| Country | Measure type | Duty rate | Conditions | Legal base | Footnotes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus (BY) | Additional duties | 35.00% | 2022 No. 376 | ||
| Russia (RU) | Additional duties | 35.00% | 2022 No. 376 |
Import VAT and excise
- Excise duties are not chargeable on this commodity.
| Country | Measure type | Duty rate | Conditions | Legal base | Footnotes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Areas subject to VAT or Excise (1400) | Value added tax Additional code: VATZ VAT zero rate | 0.00% |
|
Quota order number
This quota is not available on the selected date.
Exporting from the UK
The commodity code for exporting and Intrastat reporting (opens in new tab) is 8901 3010.
UK export controls
| Country | Measure type | Duty rate | Conditions | Legal base | Footnotes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All countries (1011) | Supplementary unit | items (p/st) |
|
C0200/20 | |
| All countries (1011) | DCMS Export Licence | S.I. 2018/1186 | |||
| All countries (1011) | Export authorization (Dual use) | R0428/09 | |||
| All countries (1011) | Export control | S.I. 2008/3231 | |||
| All countries (1011) |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances
Control applies to goods covered under additional code: 4603 Ozone Depleting Substance exported for destruction. |
S.I. 2019/583 | |||
| All countries (1011) |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances
Control applies to goods covered under additional code: 4604 Ozone Depleting Substance exported not for destruction. |
S.I. 2019/583 | |||
| All countries (1011) |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances
Control applies to goods covered under additional code: 4605 Goods not containing Ozone Depleting Substances. |
S.I. 2019/583 | |||
| North Korea (KP) | Export control on restricted goods and technologies | S.I. 2019/411 | |||
| Russia (RU) | Restriction on export | 2022 No. 1110 | |||
| Russia (RU) | Export control on restricted goods and technologies | S.I. 2019/855 |
Check duties and customs procedures for exporting goods
Find information about how to move goods from the UK to the rest of the world.
Use this service to check:
- rules and restrictions
- tax and duty rates
- what exporting documents you need
This service is only available in the UK due to licencing restrictions;
Origin allows for various policy measures to be implemented and for duties to be calculated.
There are two types of origin, subject to different rules, which may affect your trade.
Preferential rules of origin
Products which meet all preferential rules of origin (for countries where the UK has trade agreements in place) may be eligible for reduced or zero duty rates.
Non-preferential rules of origin
Products with non-preferential rules of origin may incur commercial policy measures, such as:
- anti-dumping duties
- countervailing duties
- trade embargoes
- safeguarding measures
- quantitative restrictions
- tariff quotas
View rules for determining non-preferential origin (opens in new tab)
Notes for commodity 8901301000
Chapter notes
- A hull, an unfinished or incomplete vessel, assembled, unassembled or disassembled, or a complete vessel unassembled or disassembled, is to be classified in heading 8906 if it does not have the essential character of a vessel of a particular kind.
Additional chapter notes
-
Codes 8901 10 10, 8901 20 10, 8901 30 10, 8901 90 10, 8902 00 10, 8903 22 10, 8903 23 10, 8903 32 10, 8903 33 10, 8904 00 91 and 8906 90 10 are to be taken to apply only to vessels, designed as sea going, having a hull of an overall length (excluding any projecting parts) of not less than 12m. However, fishing boats and lifeboats, designed as sea going, shall be considered as sea going vessels regardless of their length.
-
Codes 8905 10 10 and 8905 90 10 are to be taken to apply only to vessels and floating docks, designed as sea going.
-
For the purpose of heading 8908, the expression `vessels and other floating structures for breaking up’ includes the following articles when presented for breaking up, on condition that they have formed part of their normal equipment:
- spare parts (such as propellers), whether or not in a new condition,
- moveable articles (furniture, kitchen equipment, tableware, etc.) showing clear evidence of use.
Section notes
-
This section does not cover articles of heading 9503 or 9508, or bobsleighs, toboggans or the like of heading 9506.
-
The expressions ‘parts’ and ‘parts and accessories’ do not apply to the following articles, whether or not they are identifiable as for the goods of this section:
a. joints, washers and the like of any material (classified according to their constituent material or in heading 8484) or other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber (heading 4016);
b. parts of general use, as defined in Note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV), or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39);
c. articles of Chapter 82 (tools);
d. articles of heading 8306;
e. machines or apparatus of heading 8401 to 8479, or parts thereof, other than the radiators for the articles of this Section; articles of heading 8481 or 8482 or, provided they constitute integral parts of engines or motors, articles of heading 8483;
f. electrical machinery or equipment (Chapter 85);
g. articles of Chapter 90;
h. articles of Chapter 91;
ij. arms (Chapter 93);
k. luminaires or lighting fittings and parts thereof of heading 9405;
l. brushes of a kind used as parts of vehicles (heading 9603).
-
References in Chapters 86 to 88 to ‘parts’ or ‘accessories’ do not apply to parts or accessories which are not suitable for use solely or principally with the articles of those chapters. A part or accessory which answers to a description in two or more of the headings of those chapters is to be classified under that heading which corresponds to the principal use of that part or accessory.
-
For the purposes of this Section:
a. vehicles specially constructed to travel on both road and rail are classified under the appropriate heading of Chapter 87;
b. amphibious motor vehicles are classified under the appropriate heading of Chapter 87;
c. aircraft specially constructed so that they can also be used as road vehicles are classified under the appropriate heading of Chapter 88.
-
Air-cushion vehicles are to be classified in this section with the vehicles to which they are most akin as follows:
a. in Chapter 86 if designed to travel on a guide-track (hovertrains);
b. in Chapter 87 if designed to travel over land or over both land and water;
c. in Chapter 89 if designed to travel over water, whether or not able to land on beaches or landing-stages or also able to travel over ice.
Parts and accessories of air-cushion vehicles are to be classified in the same way as those of vehicles of the heading in which the air-cushion vehicles are classified under the above provisions.
Hovertrain track fixtures and fittings are to be classified as railway track fixtures and fittings, and signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for hovertrain transport systems as signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways.
Additional section notes
-
Subject to the provisions of additional chapter note 3 to Chapter 89, tools and articles necessary for the maintenance or repair of vehicles, aircraft or vessels are to be classified with those vehicles, aircraft or vessels if presented with them. Other accessories presented with vehicles, aircraft or vessels are also to be classified therewith, if they form part of the normal equipment of the vehicles, aircraft or vessels and are normally sold with them.
-
The provisions of general rule of interpretation 2(a) are also applicable, at the request of the declarant and subject to conditions stipulated by the Customs authorities, to goods of heading 8608, 8805, 8905 and 8907 imported in split consignments.
General Rules for the Interpretation of goods
Classification of goods in the Tariff shall be governed by the following principles:
Rule 1
The titles of sections, chapters and sub-chapters are provided for ease of reference only. For legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes and, provided such headings or notes do not otherwise require, according to the following provisions.
Rule 2
- Any reference in a heading to an article shall be taken to include a reference to that article incomplete or unfinished, provided that, as presented, the incomplete or unfinished article has the essential character of the complete or finished article. It shall also be taken to include a reference to that article complete or finished (or falling to be classified as complete or finished by virtue of this rule), presented unassembled or disassembled.
- Any reference in a heading to a material or substance shall be taken to include a reference to mixtures or combinations of that material or substance with other materials or substances. Any reference to goods of a given material or substance shall be taken to include a reference to goods consisting wholly or partly of such material or substance. The classification of goods consisting of more than one material or substance shall be according to the principles of rule 3.
Rule 3
When, by application of rule 2(b) or for any other reason, goods are prima facie classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected as follows:
- the heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description. However, when two or more headings each refer to part only of the materials or substances contained in mixed or composite goods or to part only of the items in a set put up for retail sale, those headings are to be regarded as equally specific in relation to those goods, even if one of them gives a more complete or precise description of the goods;
- mixtures, composite goods consisting of different materials or made up of different components, and goods put up in sets for retail sale, which cannot be classified by reference to 3(a), shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character, insofar as this criterion is applicable;
- when goods cannot be classified by reference to 3(a) or (b), they shall be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration.
Goods which cannot be classified in accordance with the above rules shall be classified under the heading appropriate to the goods to which they are most akin.
Rule 5
In addition to the foregoing provisions, the following rules shall apply in respect of the goods referred to therein:
- camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, drawing-instrument cases, necklace cases and similar containers, specially shaped or fitted to contain a specific article or set of articles, suitable for long-term use and presented with the articles for which they are intended, shall be classified with such articles when of a kind normally sold therewith. This rule does not, however, apply to containers which give the whole its essential character;
- subject to the provisions of rule 5(a), packing materials and packing containers ( 1 ) presented with the goods therein shall be classified with the goods if they are of a kind normally used for packing such goods. However, this provision is not binding when such packing materials or packing containers are clearly suitable for repetitive use.
Rule 6
For legal purposes, the classification of goods in the subheadings of a heading shall be determined according to the terms of those subheadings and any related subheading notes and, mutatis mutandis, to the above rules, on the understanding that only subheadings at the same level are comparable. For the purposes of this rule, the relative section and chapter notes also apply, unless the context requires otherwise.
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| TN204 | The export of these items may be controlled under Retained Council Regulation (EC) No. 428/2009, as retained in UK Law. Please refer to the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need a licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
| TN207 | The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
| TN701 |
According to the Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014 (OJ L183, p. 9), as retained in UK Law, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol. The prohibition shall not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 26 September 2014, of trade contracts concluded before 25 June 2014, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal persons, entity or body seeking to perform the contract have notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established. (b) goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 978/2012 and Regulation (EU) No 374/2014, as retained in UK Law, or in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement |
| TN702 |
According to the Council Regulation (EU) No 1351/2014 (OJ L365, p. 46), the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploatation and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or (b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol. The prohibitions shall be without prejudice to the execution until 21 March 2015 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 20 December 2014, or by ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance. When related to the use in Crimea or Sevastopol, the prohibitions do not apply where there are no reasonable grounds to determine that the goods and technology or the services are to be used in Crimea or Sevastopol. |
Restriction on entry into free circulation for All countries
From 28 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| L100 |
Import licence "controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Environment Agency. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9Y06 |
Ozone Depleting Substances for Northern Ireland (provides exemption from GB ODS measures) |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| L100 | For GB Imports and Exports: Enter the licence identifier: IOD Followed by the unique licence number If using more than one licence then an additional L100 entry in DE 2/3 will be required for each additional licence. If the goods are - - being entered to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port for a maximum of 45 days before being re-exported or - being re-exported from Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port within 45 days of the original import then enter text ‘Re-export within 45 days’. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB for more than 45 days, or which are intended to be released to home use, destruction or processing, must produce the import licence on entry to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB and which are to be re-exported within 45 days are exempt from licence controls at the point of import and export. For Northern Ireland Imports: Enter the licence ID in the following format - IMP-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx, where the first three characters refer to the license type (IMP=Import), the second group of characters can have a length from 4 to 8 characters,the third four characters refer to the type of the Import license, afterwards the year of the issuing of license is indicated as well as a generic system number. For Transit licences, the licence type TRS should be used instead of IMP. Imports to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port of licenceable ozone depleting substances in Northern Ireland must have the licence declared on entry and removal from the Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port. The easement for goods to be re-exported within 45 days, is not applicable in Northern Ireland. On Northern Ireland declarations, only one instance of document code L100 is permitted on an item. If using more than one ozone licence, then a separate item will need to be declared for the goods covered by each licence. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, EA, EE, EL, EP, ES, JA, XX |
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| 9Y06 | Complete statement ‘Northern Ireland Import’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods containing Ozone Depleting Substances are being imported and placed on the market in Northern Ireland and will not be released for free circulation in Great Britain. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ011 |
The declared goods are concerned by Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and are identified as containing Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). A list of ODS can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. The importer/exporter must register on the Great Britain ODS Service and obtain quota and a licence to import ODS or equipment containing ODS. A licence for the export of ODS or equipment containing ODS is also required. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. To register on the Great Britain ODS Service: https://apply-licence.ozone-depleting-substances.service.gov.uk/register/index. To apply for Great Britain ODS Quota (the window to apply for quota is between 30 July and 31 August): https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-quota-to-import-or-produce-ozone-depleting-substances. To apply for a Great Britain ODS import/export licence: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-a-licence-to-import-or-export-ozone-depleting-substances. Importers selecting L100 must provide the issued import/export licence number in customs declarations. If importing/exporting ODS into/out of Great Britain, you must report these activities to the Environment Agency. For further information on reporting requirements: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-ozone-depleting-substances-you-import-export-sell-or-destroy. |
| OZ013 |
The importer/exporter has checked the requirements of Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods do not contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)and that the goods do not rely on ODS to function. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| OZ014 |
The importer has checked the requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) for destruction. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods This is a legal declaration and may be subject to audit. If products and equipment contaning ODS are identified for destruction, L100 applies and the importer must register on the Great Britain ODS Service and apply for an ODS licence to import the ODS into Great Britain for destruction at a licenced facility: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/licensed-waste-facilities-that-accept-waste-f-gas-and-ods. To register on the Great Britain ODS Service: https://apply-licence.ozone-depleting-substances.service.gov.uk/register/index. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/recovering-ods-from-equipment. ODS imported into Great Britain for destruction must be reported to the Environment Agency. For further information on reporting requirements: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-ozone-depleting-substances-you-import-export-sell-or-destroy. The importer must comply with Hazardous Waste Regulations: https://www.gov.uk/dispose-hazardous-waste. |
| OZ017 |
The importer declares that the goods contain ODS are not released for free circulation in Great Britain (GB) and therefore do not require a GB ODS import licence. The importer declares that the goods are imported into Northern Ireland. This declaration may be subject to audit. Northern Ireland remains part of the EU ODS licencing system. For further information on EU ODS and reporting requirements: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/ozone-layer/business-portal_en A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4601 | Ozone Depleting Substance imported for destruction |
Restriction on entry into free circulation for All countries
From 28 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| L100 |
Import licence "controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Environment Agency. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9Y06 |
Ozone Depleting Substances for Northern Ireland (provides exemption from GB ODS measures) |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| L100 | For GB Imports and Exports: Enter the licence identifier: IOD Followed by the unique licence number If using more than one licence then an additional L100 entry in DE 2/3 will be required for each additional licence. If the goods are - - being entered to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port for a maximum of 45 days before being re-exported or - being re-exported from Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port within 45 days of the original import then enter text ‘Re-export within 45 days’. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB for more than 45 days, or which are intended to be released to home use, destruction or processing, must produce the import licence on entry to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB and which are to be re-exported within 45 days are exempt from licence controls at the point of import and export. For Northern Ireland Imports: Enter the licence ID in the following format - IMP-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx, where the first three characters refer to the license type (IMP=Import), the second group of characters can have a length from 4 to 8 characters,the third four characters refer to the type of the Import license, afterwards the year of the issuing of license is indicated as well as a generic system number. For Transit licences, the licence type TRS should be used instead of IMP. Imports to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port of licenceable ozone depleting substances in Northern Ireland must have the licence declared on entry and removal from the Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port. The easement for goods to be re-exported within 45 days, is not applicable in Northern Ireland. On Northern Ireland declarations, only one instance of document code L100 is permitted on an item. If using more than one ozone licence, then a separate item will need to be declared for the goods covered by each licence. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, EA, EE, EL, EP, ES, JA, XX |
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| 9Y06 | Complete statement ‘Northern Ireland Import’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods containing Ozone Depleting Substances are being imported and placed on the market in Northern Ireland and will not be released for free circulation in Great Britain. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ011 |
The declared goods are concerned by Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and are identified as containing Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). A list of ODS can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. The importer/exporter must register on the Great Britain ODS Service and obtain quota and a licence to import ODS or equipment containing ODS. A licence for the export of ODS or equipment containing ODS is also required. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. To register on the Great Britain ODS Service: https://apply-licence.ozone-depleting-substances.service.gov.uk/register/index. To apply for Great Britain ODS Quota (the window to apply for quota is between 30 July and 31 August): https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-quota-to-import-or-produce-ozone-depleting-substances. To apply for a Great Britain ODS import/export licence: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-a-licence-to-import-or-export-ozone-depleting-substances. Importers selecting L100 must provide the issued import/export licence number in customs declarations. If importing/exporting ODS into/out of Great Britain, you must report these activities to the Environment Agency. For further information on reporting requirements: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-ozone-depleting-substances-you-import-export-sell-or-destroy. |
| OZ013 |
The importer/exporter has checked the requirements of Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods do not contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)and that the goods do not rely on ODS to function. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| OZ017 |
The importer declares that the goods contain ODS are not released for free circulation in Great Britain (GB) and therefore do not require a GB ODS import licence. The importer declares that the goods are imported into Northern Ireland. This declaration may be subject to audit. Northern Ireland remains part of the EU ODS licencing system. For further information on EU ODS and reporting requirements: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/ozone-layer/business-portal_en A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4602 | Ozone Depleting Substance imported not for destruction. |
Restriction on entry into free circulation for All countries
From 11 Mar 2025
Meet the following condition and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ013 |
The importer/exporter has checked the requirements of Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods do not contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)and that the goods do not rely on ODS to function. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4605 | Goods not containing Ozone Depleting Substances. |
Import control of fluorinated greenhouse gases for All countries
From 1 Feb 2024
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9066 |
Undertaking declares goods are imported directly to Northern Ireland. Goods are to be placed directly on the market in Northern Ireland and are not released for free circulation in Great Britain. |
Import allowed
|
| Y986 |
Goods that are covered by an ecodesign or military exemption. |
Import allowed
|
| Y926 |
Goods not concerned by import prohibition on fluorinated greenhouse gases (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) |
Import allowed
|
| Y054 + Y950 + Y123 |
Meet all conditions Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they are registered for the GB FGas Service. |
Import allowed
|
| Y053 + Y950 + Y123 |
Meet all conditions Goods not concerned by labelling requirements on fluorinated greenhouse gases as referred to Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they are registered for the GB FGas Service. |
Import allowed
|
| Y054 + Y950 + Y124 |
Meet all conditions Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they do not need to be registered for the GB FGas Service to comply with reporting requirements. |
Import allowed
|
| Y053 + Y950 + Y124 |
Meet all conditions Goods not concerned by labelling requirements on fluorinated greenhouse gases as referred to Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they do not need to be registered for the GB FGas Service to comply with reporting requirements. |
Import allowed
|
| Y054 + Y950 + Y976 |
Meet all conditions Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they do not need to be registered for the GB FGas Service to comply with quota requirements. |
Import allowed
|
| Y053 + Y950 + Y976 |
Meet all conditions Goods not concerned by labelling requirements on fluorinated greenhouse gases as referred to Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and Goods other than pre-charged equipment with hydrofluorocarbons (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and
Undertaking declares that they do not need to be registered for the GB FGas Service to comply with quota requirements. |
Import allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9066 | Complete statement ‘Northern Ireland Import’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the equipment containing fluorinated gas is being imported and placed on the market in Northern Ireland, and will not be released for free circulation in Great Britain. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y986 | For imports into Great Britain complete statement ‘Ecodesign or military exemption’. Use of this code on a GB declaration constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are entitled to the ecodesign or military exemption. For imports into Northern Ireland: Complete statement ‘Article 11(1) or 11(2) exempt’. Use of this code on a Northern Ireland declaration constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are entitled to an exemption under Article 11(1) and/or 11(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 2024/573. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y926 | Complete statement ‘Excluded from prohibition’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not subject to the import prohibition on fluorinated greenhouse gases. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y054 | Complete statement ‘Labelled, Art 12’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are labelled as per Article 12 of the appropriate legislation. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y950 | Complete statement ‘Art 14.1 Reg 517/2014 exempt’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not pre-charged with hydrofluorocarbons or Article 14.1 of Regulation No 517/2014 does not apply. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y123 | For imports into, and exports from, Great Britain: Complete both document ID and document reason with statement ‘FGAS Registered’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are imported or exported by an undertaking registered under the fluorinated gas legislation. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate compliance with the registration obligations, which must be produced on demand. For imports into, and exports from, Northern Ireland: Complete both document ID and document reason with the EU FGas registration identification number. The declared EU FGas registration identification number will be validated against the EU data base, so must not be completed with a GB FGas Organisation ID. - No document status code is required. |
| Y053 | Enter a plain language description of the product to confirm that it is not one of those listed in paragraph 1 of Article 12 Regulation (EU) No 517/2014. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are eligible for an exemption under Article 11(3) of Regulation (EU) 517/2014. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y124 | Complete statement ‘Excluded from Reg 517/2014’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are entitled to an exemption from the registration requirement according to Art. 19.1 and 19.4 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014, and Article 1.2 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 1191/2014 as amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1375. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption, which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Y976 | Complete statement ‘Excluded from Reg 1191/2014’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods do not fall under the registration obligation defined in Article 1.2 of Regulation (EU) 1191/2014 as amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1375. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption, which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| CD754 |
Advice on using document code Y986: The importer has checked relevant legislation and guidance and confirms declared goods benefit from the military exemption (Article 11.1) or the ecodesign exemption (Article 11.2) of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). The declared goods are exempt from prohibition for placing on the market in Great Britain (Annex III of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014) on the basis that the declared goods are demonstrated to be military equipment or where the goods are demonstrated to comply with Directive 2009/125/EC where due to higher energy efficiency during its operation, its lifecycle carbon dioxide equivalent emissions would be lower than those of equivalent equipment which meets relevant ecodesign requirements and does not contain hydrofluorocarbons. Supporting evidence is required. This declaration may be audited. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bans-on-f-gas-in-new-products-and-equipment-current-and-future. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD755 |
Advice on using document code Y926: The importer has checked relevant legislation and guidance and confirms declared goods are not concerned by Article 11.1 Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). Or The declared goods are concerned by, but do not fall within the prohibitions listed in Annex III of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bans-on-f-gas-in-new-products-and-equipment-current-and-future. Supporting evidence is required. This declaration may be audited. Undertakings must have sufficient quota or quota authorisation to cover the amount of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) imported in excess of 100 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent per calendar year. You must be registered on the GB FGas Service to undertake a quota transaction. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD756 |
Advice on using document code Y054: The importer has checked relevant legislation and guidance and confirms declared goods containing fluorinated greenhouse gas and placed on the market in Great Britain are labelled in accordance with Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). https://www.gov.uk/guidance/labelling-f-gas-equipment-you-produce-import-or-install. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD757 |
Advice on using document code Y053: The importer has checked relevant legislation and guidance and confirms declared goods containing fluorinated greenhouse gas and placed on the market in Great Britain are not required to be labelled in accordance with Article 12, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). https://www.gov.uk/guidance/labelling-f-gas-equipment-you-produce-import-or-install. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD763 |
Advice on using document code Y950: The importer has checked relevant legislation and guidance and confirms declared goods are not refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) equipment pre-charged with hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as defined in Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). The importer must provide evidence that the goods are not RACHP equipment. Or The importer must provide evidence that the RACHP equipment does not contain HFCs or mixtures containing HFCs. This declaration may be subject to audit. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/import-export-or-manufacture-equipment-pre-charged-with-f-gas For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD767 |
Advice on using document code Y123: Undertaking declares that they are registered on the GB FGas Service in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). Undertaking declares that they are registered on the GB F Gas Service in order to comply with fluorinated greenhouse gas reporting requirements in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). You must be registered on the GB FGas Service to apply for quota or conduct a quota transaction if needed (import hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)) in excess 100 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent in bulk or HFCs pre-charged in refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pump equipment (RACHP) in order to comply with Article 14 (1) and Article 15 (1) of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-quota-to-produce-or-import-f-gas https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/incumbent-f-gas-quota-holders-and-authorisation-managers-in-great-britain You must be registered on the FGas Service to submit an annual activity report as required by Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). You must be registered on the GB FGas Service to submit a verification document in accordance with Article 14 (2) of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) if you import more than 100 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent pre-charged in RACHP equipment in a calendar year. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-f-gas-and-equipment-you-produce-or-import#verification-documents https://register.fluorinated-gas.service.gov.uk/register/index For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD768 |
Advice on using document code Y124: Undertaking importing less than 100 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent of fluorinated greenhouse gases per calendar year specified in Article 19.1 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) for bulk imports, or less than 500 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent per calendar year specified in Article 19.4 for products and equipment imports, and therefore not covered by the reporting requirement, and is not registered on the GB FGas Service. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-f-gas-and-equipment-you-produce-or-import https://www.gov.uk/guidance/calculate-the-carbon-dioxide-equivalent-quantity-of-an-f-gas For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD769 |
Advice on using document code Y976: Undertaking declares that they are not registered on the GB FGas Service. The undertaking has only imported goods that do not require registration in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). Or Undertaking declares that they have imported less than 100 tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in bulk or in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump equipment (RACHP), and do not need to obtain quota/quota authorisations and therefore do not need to be registered on the GB Fgas Service. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders |
| CD770 |
Advice on using document code 9066: Undertaking declares goods are imported directly to Northern Ireland. Goods are to be placed directly on the market in Northern Ireland and are not released for free circulation in Great Britain. |
| CD771 |
Undertakings that import cylinders containing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) or mixtures containing HFCs and undertakings importing refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) equipment should provide the total tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent for the consignment. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/calculate-the-carbon-dioxide-equivalent-quantity-of-an-f-gas. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| CD772 |
Undertakings that are registered in the GB FGas Service in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and have selected Y123 should provide their GB FGas Organisation ID as provided by the Environment Agency. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fluorinated-gas-f-gas-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) - Standard and Enhanced Preferences
Declaring your proof of origin
| CDS Data Element (DE) | What you must include |
|---|---|
| DE 2/3 |
You must include one of the following document codes, as appropriate:
|
| DE 4/17 |
The data element must include a preference code in the 200 series. |
Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) - Standard and Enhanced Preferences
Declaring your proof of origin
| CDS Data Element (DE) | What you must include |
|---|---|
| DE 2/3 |
You must include one of the following document codes, as appropriate:
|
| DE 4/17 |
The data element must include a preference code in the 200 series. |
Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) - Comprehensive Preferences
Declaring your proof of origin
| CDS Data Element (DE) | What you must include |
|---|---|
| DE 2/3 |
You must include one of the following document codes, as appropriate:
|
| DE 4/17 |
The data element must include a preference code in the 200 series. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 03026 | UK VAT zero rate |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| VATZ | VAT zero rate |
Tariff preference for CPTPP All Members
From 24 Dec 2024 to 21 Jun 2026
Meet the following condition and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9081 |
Goods declared under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) |
Import allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9081 | In the document ID field, enter the appropriate code 9U01, 9U02 or 9U03 to indicate which document code has been used for the CPTPP Certification of Origin. Note: one of the document codes 9U01, 9U02 or 9U03 must be declared in addition to document code 9081 - Use one of the following document status codes: JP |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| RT001 |
To claim preference under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Document Code 9081 must be declared in D.E. 2/3 in addition to the appropriate Certification of Origin Document Code detailed below:
Information on declaring these Document Codes in D.E. 2/3 can be found in the CDS guidance on GOV.UK The Minimum Data Requirements for what should be included in a Certification of Origin is set out in Annex I of the CPTPP Origin Reference Document (available on the GOV.UK link). |
Free Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Australia
Declaring your proof of origin
| CDS Data Element (DE) | What you must include |
|---|---|
| DE 2/3 |
You must include one of the following document codes, as appropriate:
Codes U110 and U111 must be declared with one of the following document status codes (opens in new window): AE, AF, AG, AP, AS, AT, GE, GP, HP, JE, JP, LE, LP, UA, UE, UP, US, XB. |
| DE 4/17 |
The data element must include a preference code in the 300 series. |
| DE 5/16 |
The data element must be completed with the country of preferential origin. |
Additional duties for Belarus
From 25 Mar 2022
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9008 |
Goods of Belarusian or Russian origin exported from any country before 25th March 2022 |
Measure not applicable
|
|
No document provided |
Apply the mentioned duty
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9008 | Complete statement - Goods exported from Russia: ‘Exported from Russia pre 25032022’. Goods exported from Belarus: ‘Exported from Belarus pre 25032022’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the product has been exported from Russia or Belarus to the UK prior to 25.03.2022. Sufficient evidence must be held to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SN007 | Goods of Russian or Belarusian origin that were exported out of Russia and Belarus before 25th March 2022 are exempt from these additional duties and document code 9008 should be used. You may need to provide commercial evidence to HMRC when using this Document Code. |
Tariff preference for Israel
From 1 Sep 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Y864 |
The proof of origin indicates that the production conferring originating status has not taken place in a location within the territories brought under Israeli administration since June 1967. |
Apply the mentioned duty
|
|
No document provided |
Measure not applicable
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| Y864 | Complete statement ‘Originating conditions met’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the production conferring originating status has not taken place in a location within the territories brought under Israeli administration since June 1967. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate the origin of the goods and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| CD785 | The list of non-eligible locations and their postal codes is available at the following address: List of non-eligible locations |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| TM570 | The Iraq (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4048 | Means of transport more than 75 years old |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4099 | Other than those mentioned in Regulation (EC) no 1210/2003 (OJ L 169): no restrictions |
Import control on restricted goods and technologies for North Korea
From 1 Jan 2021
Meet the following condition and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Y920 |
Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| Y920 | Complete statement ‘Not covered by footnote’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not those described in the footnotes linked to the measure. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
Free Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and New Zealand
Declaring your proof of origin
| CDS Data Element (DE) | What you must include |
|---|---|
| DE 2/3 |
You must include one of the following document codes, as appropriate:
Codes U110 and U111 must be declared with one of the following document status codes (opens in new window): AE, AF, AG, AP, AS, AT, GE, GP, HP, JE, JP, LE, LP, UA, UE, UP, US, XB. |
| DE 4/17 |
The data element must include a preference code in the 300 series. |
| DE 5/16 |
The data element must be completed with the country of preferential origin. |
Restriction on entry into free circulation for Russia
From 23 Jun 2022
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9015 |
Goods imported in relation to the execution of obligations arising from contracts, or related ancillary contracts, signed prior to 23 June 2022 and under the authority of an import licence |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9016 |
Goods exported out of Russia before 23 June 2022 and imported into the United Kingdom before 10 July 2022 with commercial evidence of date of export from Russia |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9015 | Enter GBSAN followed by the reference number of the licence. If using more than one licence then a separate 9015 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each licence.
|
| 9016 | Complete GBSAN and the reference number of the supporting document. Supporting documents can include a bill of lading or equivalent commercial documentation showing that goods have left Russia or documentation showing that goods have entered other countries’ customs procedures or territories. - Use one of the following document status codes: AE |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SN061 | The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Some restrictions include trade involving non-government controlled Ukrainian territory. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
Additional duties for Russia
From 25 Mar 2022
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9008 |
Goods of Belarusian or Russian origin exported from any country before 25th March 2022 |
Measure not applicable
|
|
No document provided |
Apply the mentioned duty
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9008 | Complete statement - Goods exported from Russia: ‘Exported from Russia pre 25032022’. Goods exported from Belarus: ‘Exported from Belarus pre 25032022’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the product has been exported from Russia or Belarus to the UK prior to 25.03.2022. Sufficient evidence must be held to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SN007 | Goods of Russian or Belarusian origin that were exported out of Russia and Belarus before 25th March 2022 are exempt from these additional duties and document code 9008 should be used. You may need to provide commercial evidence to HMRC when using this Document Code. |
Restriction on entry into free circulation for Ukraine
From 30 Mar 2022
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9009 |
Goods originating in non-government controlled Ukrainian territory with a certificate of origin issued by the Ukrainian authorities |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9010 |
Goods originating specifically in the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts if related to an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022: Import allowed subject to these contracts, or ancillary contracts necessary for their execution, being concluded by 24 August 2022, and the Secretary of State for the Department for Business and Trade being informed at least ten working days in advance of this exception being used. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9017 |
Goods exported from an area of Ukraine under the control of the Ukrainian government |
Import allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9009 | Complete statement ‘Exempt from prohibition’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods originating in non-government controlled Ukrainian territory are covered by a certificate of origin issued by the Ukrainian authorities and entitled to an exemption from the prohibition on the import of goods originating in the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine . Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption, which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| 9010 | Complete statement ‘Contractual exemption’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are entitled to an exemption from the prohibition imposed on goods originating in the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts on the basis that they relate to an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022 and subject to these contracts, or ancillary contracts necessary for their execution, being concluded by 24 August 2022. It is further a legal declaration that the Secretary of State for the Department for Business and Trade was informed at least ten working days in advance of this exception being used. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exception, which must be produced on demand. |
| 9017 | Complete statement ‘From Government Controlled Area’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods were exported from an area of Ukraine which was under the control of the Ukrainian government at the time of export. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SN008 | The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Some restrictions include trade involving non-government controlled Ukrainian territory. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
DCMS Export Licence for All countries
From 1 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9107 |
UK Standard individual Export Licence (form C). Objects of cultural interest (Control) order. UK open general Licence. UK Open individual Licence |
Export allowed
|
| Y903 |
The goods qualify for a document waiver exemption because they were manufactured or produced less than 50 years ago or fall within one of the exceptions in Schedule 1 of the Export of Objects of Cultural Interest (Control) Order 2003. |
Export allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9107 | Enter GBCEX followed by the licence number. If using more than one licence then a separate 9107 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each licence.
|
| Y903 | Complete statement ‘Export Cultural licence exempt’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods - For UK declarations claiming a waiver from the requirement to declare a licence using document code 9107- were manufactured or produced less than 50 years ago or fall within one of the exceptions in Schedule 1 of the Export of Objects of Cultural Interest (Control) Order 2003 For Northern Ireland declarations claiming a waiver from the requirement to declare a licence using document code E012- are not included in the list of cultural goods (Council Regulation (EC) No 116/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
Export authorization (Dual use) for All countries
From 15 Apr 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| X002 |
Dual use export authorisation (Regulation 428/2009 and its amendments). |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| 9Y10 |
Goods not subject to export controls as not listed in Annex I of the Assimilated Dual-Use Regulation No. 428/2009 |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| X002 | Enter the nationality of the document (for UK use GB; for Union docs use EU) followed by: • For an Open General Export Licence enter OGE followed by the licence number . • For a Union General Export authorisation enter GEA followed by the reference number of the general authorisation document . • For Open Individual Export Licence enter OIE followed by the licence number. •For Standard Individual Export Licences enter SIE followed by the licence number. If using more than one licence then a separate X002 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each licence.
|
| 9Y10 | Complete statement ‘Licence Exempt’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not subject to EU Dual-Use as per Annex I of the Assimilated Dual-Use Regulation No. 428/2009. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| EX005 | The export of these items may be controlled under Retained Council Regulation (EC) No. 428/2009, as retained in UK Law. Please refer to the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need a licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances for All countries
From 28 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| L100 |
Import licence "controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Environment Agency. |
Import/export not allowed after control
|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export not allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| L100 | For GB Imports and Exports: Enter the licence identifier: IOD Followed by the unique licence number If using more than one licence then an additional L100 entry in DE 2/3 will be required for each additional licence. If the goods are - - being entered to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port for a maximum of 45 days before being re-exported or - being re-exported from Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port within 45 days of the original import then enter text ‘Re-export within 45 days’. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB for more than 45 days, or which are intended to be released to home use, destruction or processing, must produce the import licence on entry to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB and which are to be re-exported within 45 days are exempt from licence controls at the point of import and export. For Northern Ireland Imports: Enter the licence ID in the following format - IMP-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx, where the first three characters refer to the license type (IMP=Import), the second group of characters can have a length from 4 to 8 characters,the third four characters refer to the type of the Import license, afterwards the year of the issuing of license is indicated as well as a generic system number. For Transit licences, the licence type TRS should be used instead of IMP. Imports to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port of licenceable ozone depleting substances in Northern Ireland must have the licence declared on entry and removal from the Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port. The easement for goods to be re-exported within 45 days, is not applicable in Northern Ireland. On Northern Ireland declarations, only one instance of document code L100 is permitted on an item. If using more than one ozone licence, then a separate item will need to be declared for the goods covered by each licence. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, EA, EE, EL, EP, ES, JA, XX |
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ015 | Export of ODS from Great Britain for destruction is prohibited per Article 17 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain). |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4603 | Ozone Depleting Substance exported for destruction. |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances for All countries
From 28 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| L100 |
Import licence "controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Environment Agency. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| L100 | For GB Imports and Exports: Enter the licence identifier: IOD Followed by the unique licence number If using more than one licence then an additional L100 entry in DE 2/3 will be required for each additional licence. If the goods are - - being entered to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port for a maximum of 45 days before being re-exported or - being re-exported from Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port within 45 days of the original import then enter text ‘Re-export within 45 days’. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB for more than 45 days, or which are intended to be released to home use, destruction or processing, must produce the import licence on entry to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port. Licenceable ozone depleting substances imported to Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port in GB and which are to be re-exported within 45 days are exempt from licence controls at the point of import and export. For Northern Ireland Imports: Enter the licence ID in the following format - IMP-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx, where the first three characters refer to the license type (IMP=Import), the second group of characters can have a length from 4 to 8 characters,the third four characters refer to the type of the Import license, afterwards the year of the issuing of license is indicated as well as a generic system number. For Transit licences, the licence type TRS should be used instead of IMP. Imports to Customs Warehousing or Free Zone/Free Port of licenceable ozone depleting substances in Northern Ireland must have the licence declared on entry and removal from the Customs Warehouse or Free Zone/Free Port. The easement for goods to be re-exported within 45 days, is not applicable in Northern Ireland. On Northern Ireland declarations, only one instance of document code L100 is permitted on an item. If using more than one ozone licence, then a separate item will need to be declared for the goods covered by each licence. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, EA, EE, EL, EP, ES, JA, XX |
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ011 |
The declared goods are concerned by Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and are identified as containing Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). A list of ODS can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. The importer/exporter must register on the Great Britain ODS Service and obtain quota and a licence to import ODS or equipment containing ODS. A licence for the export of ODS or equipment containing ODS is also required. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. To register on the Great Britain ODS Service: https://apply-licence.ozone-depleting-substances.service.gov.uk/register/index. To apply for Great Britain ODS Quota (the window to apply for quota is between 30 July and 31 August): https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-quota-to-import-or-produce-ozone-depleting-substances. To apply for a Great Britain ODS import/export licence: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/applying-for-a-licence-to-import-or-export-ozone-depleting-substances. Importers selecting L100 must provide the issued import/export licence number in customs declarations. If importing/exporting ODS into/out of Great Britain, you must report these activities to the Environment Agency. For further information on reporting requirements: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-and-report-ozone-depleting-substances-you-import-export-sell-or-destroy. |
| OZ013 |
The importer/exporter has checked the requirements of Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods do not contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)and that the goods do not rely on ODS to function. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4604 | Ozone Depleting Substance exported not for destruction. |
Export control on ozone-depleting substances for All countries
From 11 Mar 2025
Meet the following condition and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Y902 |
Goods other than those described in the OZ footnotes linked to the measure |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| Y902 | Complete statement ‘Not in footnote list’ Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are not included in the list of ozone depleting substances listed in the footnote (Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009). Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| OZ013 |
The importer/exporter has checked the requirements of Articles 15, 17 and 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain) and declares that the goods do not contain Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)and that the goods do not rely on ODS to function. A list of Ozone Depleting Substances can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ozone-depleting-substances-ods. For further information relating to goods affected by Regulation (EU) No 1005/2009 (as retained in UK law and as applicable in Great Britain), please refer to ODS Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ozone-depleting-substances-guidance-for-users-producers-and-traders. |
| Code | Description code |
|---|---|
| 4605 | Goods not containing Ozone Depleting Substances. |
Export control for All countries
From 1 Feb 2025
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9104 |
Standard individual Export Licence: military goods and dual use goods subject to UK export controls. |
Export allowed
|
| 9Y07 |
Goods for which an export licence is not required. Please use the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need an export licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
Export allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9104 | Enter the following - — For an Open General Export Licence enter GBOGE followed by the licence number — For Open Individual Export Licence enter GBOIE followed by the licence number — For Standard Individual Export Licences enter GBSIE followed by the licence number — For Standard Individual Transhipment Licence enter GBSIT followed by the licence number If using more than one licence then a separate 9104 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each licence. For supplementary declarations use EA, IA, JA, or UA as appropriate.
|
| 9Y07 | Complete statement ‘Licence Exempt’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the consignment does no require an export licence. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this exemption and must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| EX001 | The export of these items may be controlled under the Export Control Order 2008 as amended. Please refer to the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need a licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
Export control on restricted goods and technologies for North Korea
From 1 Jan 2021
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C052 |
Export authorisation for restricted goods and technologies |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| Y999 |
Goods for which an export licence is not required. Please use the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need an export licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| C052 | For status codes: AC, AE, AF, AP,AT, FP, GE, GP, HP, IA, IP, JA, JP, LE, LP, SP, TP, UA, or XX: Enter the reference number of the authorisation document in the Document Identifier (Second Component). If using more than one document then a separate C052 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each document. For status code XW: Enter text ‘Specific document’ in the document reason field. For status code XX: In addition to completing the Document ID field, enter text ‘Exempt’ in the document reason field. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, AE, AF, AP,AT, FP, GE, GP, HP, IA, IP, JA, JP, LE, LP, SP, TP, UA, XW, XX |
| Y999 | For Imports: In the Document Reason field, complete the reference number of the document which provides proof that the products were already on the way to the Union on 21st June 2025 and remain eligible for preference under the terms of Article 2 of Reg. 2025/1206. For exports: Complete statement ‘CDS Waiver’. Use of this code on an export declaration constitutes a legal declaration that the goods do not require the certificate or licence shown. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| EX008 | The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
Restriction on export for Russia
From 29 Oct 2022
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 9006 |
This exemption applies to sanctioned goods are necessary for the official purposes of a diplomatic mission or consular post in Russia or Belarus, or of an international organisation enjoying immunities in accordance with international law. |
Export allowed
|
| 9011 |
Goods and technology subject to sanction with a DBT import or export licence |
Export allowed
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| 9006 | Complete statement ‘Exempt Diplomatic’. Use of this code constitutes a legal declaration that the goods are necessary for the official purposes of a diplomatic mission or consular post in Russia, or of an international organisation enjoying immunities in accordance with international law. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. |
| 9011 | Enter GBSAN followed by the reference number of the licence. If using more than one licence then a separate 9011 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each licence. Status code AC should only be used as a fallback for when electronic licence functionality is inoperable. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, EA, EE, EL, EP, ES |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SN062 | The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Some restrictions include trade involving non-government controlled Ukrainian territory. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
Export control on restricted goods and technologies for Russia
From 1 Jan 2021
Meet one of the following conditions and supply the relevant document code(s) on your declaration.
| Document code | Requirement | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C052 |
Export authorisation for restricted goods and technologies |
Import/export allowed after control
|
| Y999 |
Goods for which an export licence is not required. Please use the Goods Checker to determine whether your items are controlled and whether you need an export licence from the Export Control Joint Unit. |
Import/export allowed after control
|
Guidance for completing CDS Data Element 2/3
| Document code | CDS guidance |
|---|---|
| C052 | For status codes: AC, AE, AF, AP,AT, FP, GE, GP, HP, IA, IP, JA, JP, LE, LP, SP, TP, UA, or XX: Enter the reference number of the authorisation document in the Document Identifier (Second Component). If using more than one document then a separate C052 entry in DE 2/3 is required for each document. For status code XW: Enter text ‘Specific document’ in the document reason field. For status code XX: In addition to completing the Document ID field, enter text ‘Exempt’ in the document reason field. - Use one of the following document status codes: AC, AE, AF, AP,AT, FP, GE, GP, HP, IA, IP, JA, JP, LE, LP, SP, TP, UA, XW, XX |
| Y999 | For Imports: In the Document Reason field, complete the reference number of the document which provides proof that the products were already on the way to the Union on 21st June 2025 and remain eligible for preference under the terms of Article 2 of Reg. 2025/1206. For exports: Complete statement ‘CDS Waiver’. Use of this code on an export declaration constitutes a legal declaration that the goods do not require the certificate or licence shown. Sufficient evidence must be held in records to demonstrate eligibility for this waiver which must be produced on demand. - No document status code is required. |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| EX012 | The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 impose trade restrictions on certain goods, technology and services. Some restrictions include trade involving non-government controlled Ukrainian territory. Please refer to sanctions guidance. You may need a licence from the Department for Business and Trade. |
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