Review Automoderation Tool

Automating content moderation on NHS.UK

  • Publicly sourced

The challenge

The NHS.UK website receives approximately 100,000 reviews annually, each of which must be carefully reviewed to ensure compliance with strict moderation policies concerning personal data, abuse, discrimination, and safeguarding. This process depended on third-party human moderators, leading to delays of several days and significant operational costs. Moreover, in 2021, 90% of reviews rejected during moderation were never resubmitted, resulting in the loss of valuable patient feedback.

The solution

An automated moderation tool was developed to enforce nine distinct moderation rules. It combines deterministic checks, such as detecting URLs, email addresses, and profanity, with custom machine learning models trained on NHS.UK content. Reviews flagged for safeguarding concerns or disputed by users are escalated to human moderators. This ensures expert oversight where necessary. The system provides instant feedback to users, allowing them to edit and resubmit reviews promptly.

The results

  • Moderation time reduced from several days to just seconds, enabling near-instant feedback to users.
  • Increased publication rates, with more reviews successfully published due to immediate detection of policy breaches, unlike the previous manual process where many rejected reviews were never resubmitted.
  • Significant cost savings achieved by eliminating reliance on expensive third-party moderation services, while enabling efficient scaling as review volumes grow.
  • ML models match or exceed human performance, delivering consistent and accurate policy enforcement across all reviews.
  • First AI product to receive clinical approval on NHS.UK.

Details

Organisation name
Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) / NHS England (NHSE)
Government body
UK Government
User group
General public
Use case type
Reusable
Type of technology
Machine Learning
Phase
Retired
Impact
Better Customer experience / Cost savings / Time savings

Links

Get in touch

Email ai-knowledge-hub@dsit.gov.uk to:

  • find out how to use or collaborate on this tool
  • review content for this tool
  • talk to us about your own tool

Content created: 19 May 2025 | Last updated: 28 July 2025