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# CCR ORDER 24 # SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS FOR THE RECOVERY OF LAND
PART I - LAND
[Proceedings to be by claim form][Rule 1][1][Where a person claims possession of land which he alleges is occupied solely by a person or persons (not being a tenant or tenants holding over after the termination of the tenancy) who entered into or remained in occupation without his licence or consent or that of any predecessor in title of his, the proceedings may be brought by claim form in accordance with the provisions of this order.][2][Where proceedings of the type referred to in paragraph (1) are brought, the court will fix a day for the hearing when it issues the claim form.][Witness statement or affidavit in support][Rule 2][1][The applicant shall file in support of the claim form a witness statement or affidavit stating –][a][his interest in the land;][b][the circumstances in which the land has been occupied without licence or consent and in which his claim to possession arises; and][c][that he does not know the name of any person occupying the land who is not named in the claim form.][2][Where the applicant considers that service in accordance with rule 3(2)(b) may be necessary, he shall provide, together with the claim form, sufficient stakes and sealable transparent envelopes for such service.][Service of claim form][Rule 3][1][Where any person in occupation of the land is named in the claim form, the application shall be served on him –][a][by delivering to him personally a copy of the claim form, together with the notice of the return day and a copy of the witness statement or affidavit in support;][b][by an officer of the court leaving the documents mentioned in sub-paragraph (a), or sending them to him, at the premises;][c][in accordance with CPR rule 6.4(2); or][d][in such other manner as the court may direct.][2][Where any person not named as a respondent is in occupation of the land, the claim form shall be served (whether or not it is also required to be served in accordance with paragraph (1)), unless the court otherwise directs, by –][a][affixing a copy of each of the documents mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) to the main door or other conspicuous part of the premises and, if practicable, inserting through the letterbox at the premises a copy of those documents enclosed in a sealed transparent envelope addressed to ‘the occupiers’; or][b][placing stakes in the ground at conspicuous parts of the occupied land, to each of which shall be affixed a sealed transparent envelope addressed to ‘the occupiers’ and containing a copy of each of the documents mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).][Application by occupier to be made a party][Rule 4][A person not named as a respondent who is in occupation of the land and wishes to be heard on the question whether an order for possession should be made may apply at any stage of the proceedings to be joined as respondent, and the notice of the return day shall contain a notice to that effect.][Hearing of claim][Rule 5][1][Except in case of urgency and by permission of the court, the day fixed for the hearing of the claim –][a][in the case of residential premises, shall not be less than 5 days after the day of service; and][b][in the case of other land, shall not be less than 2 days after the day of service.][3][An order for possession in proceedings under this order shall be to the effect that the applicant do recover possession of the land mentioned in the claim form.][4][Nothing in this order shall prevent the court from ordering possession to be given on a specified date in the exercise of any power which could have been exercised if possession had been sought otherwise than in accordance with this order.] ## WARRANT OF POSSESSION
Rule 6 |
(1) | Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a warrant of possession to enforce an order for possession in a possession claim against trespassers under Part 55 may be issued at any time after the making of the order and subject to the provisions of order 26, rule 17, a warrant of restitution may be issued in aid of the warrant of possession.
(2) | No warrant of possession shall be issued after the expiry of 3 months from the date of the order without the permission of the court, and an application for such permission may be made without notice being served on any other party unless the court otherwise directs.
(3) | Nothing in this rule shall authorise the issue of a warrant of possession before the date on which possession is ordered to be given.
[Setting aside order][Rule 7][The judge or district judge may, on such terms as he thinks just, set aside or vary any order made in proceedings under this order.]
PART II - INTERIM POSSESSION ORDERS
## DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Rule 8 |
(1) | In this Part of this order -
(a) | ‘applicant’ means a person who applies for an interim possession order;
(b) | ‘premises’ means premises within the meaning of section 12 of the Criminal Law Act 1977(123); and
(c) | ‘respondent’ means a person against whom an application for an interim possession order is made, whether or not that person is named in the application or order.
(2) | Where a rule in this Part of this order requires an act to be done within a specified number of hours, CPR rule 2.8(4) shall not apply to the calculation of the period of time within which the act must be done.
## CONDITIONS FOR INTERIM POSSESSION ORDER APPLICATION
Rule 9 |
In a possession claim against trespassers under Part 55, an application may be made for an interim possession order where the following conditions are satisfied -
(a) | the only claim made in the proceedings is for the recovery of premises;
(b) | the claim is made by a person who -
(i) | has an immediate right to possession of the premises; and
(ii) | has had such a right throughout the period of unlawful occupation complained of;
(c) | the claim is made against a person (not being a tenant holding over after the termination of the tenancy) who entered the premises without the applicant’s consent and has not subsequently been granted such consent, but no application for an interim possession order may be made against a person who entered the premises with the consent of the person who, at the time of entry, had an immediate right to possession of the premises; and
(d) | the claim is made within 28 days of the date on which the applicant first knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that the respondent, or any of the respondents, was in occupation.
## ISSUE OF THE APPLICATIONS
Rule 10 |
(1) | In proceedings in which an application for an interim possession order is made, unless otherwise provided, Part 55 shall not apply.
(2) | The applicant shall file -
(a) | a claim form;
(b) | a witness statement or affidavit in support; and
(c) | an application notice,
each of which shall be in the appropriate prescribed form, together with sufficient copies for service on the respondent.
(3) | The witness statement or affidavit shall be sworn by the applicant personally or, where the application for an interim possession order is made by a body corporate, shall be sworn by an officer of the body corporate duly authorised to swear the witness statement or affidavit on its behalf.
(4) | On the filing of the documents mentioned in paragraph (2), the court shall -
(a) | issue the claim form and the application for an interim possession order;
(b) | fix an appointment for the application to be considered; and
(c) | insert the time of that appointment in the application notice filed under paragraph (2) and in the copy to be served on the respondent.
(5) | The time fixed for consideration of the application for an interim possession order shall be as soon as possible after the documents have been filed, but not less than 3 days after the date on which the application for an interim possession order is issued.
## SERVICE OF THE NOTICE OF APPLICATION
Rule 11 |
(1) | Within 24 hours of the issue of the application for an interim possession order, the applicant shall serve the following documents on the respondent, namely -
(a) | the application notice; and
(b) | the prescribed form of respondent’s witness statement or affidavit, which shall be attached to the application notice.
(2) | The applicant shall serve the documents mentioned in paragraph (1) by fixing a copy of them to the main door or other conspicuous part of the premises and, if practicable, inserting through the letter-box at the premises a copy of the documents in a sealed, transparent envelope addressed to ‘the occupiers’.
(3) | Additionally (but not alternatively), the applicant may place stakes in the ground at conspicuous parts of the premises to each of which shall be fixed a sealed transparent envelope addressed to ‘the occupiers’ and containing a copy of the documents.
(4) | At or before the time fixed for consideration of the application for an interim possession order, the applicant shall file a witness statement or affidavit of service in the prescribed form in relation to the documents mentioned in paragraph (1).
(5) | At any time before the time fixed for consideration of the application for an interim possession order the respondent may file a witness statement or affidavit in the prescribed form in response to the application.
## CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION
Rule 12 |
(1) | If the respondent has filed a witness statement or affidavit in accordance with rule 11(5), he may attend before the court when the application for an interim possession order is considered to answer such questions on his witness statement or affidavit or on the applicant’s witness statement or affidavit as the court may put to him.
(2) | The parties’ witness statements or affidavits shall be read in evidence and no oral evidence shall be adduced except in response to questions put by the court.
(3) | If the court so directs, an application for an interim possession order may be dealt with in private and in the absence of one or both of the parties.
(4) | In deciding whether to grant an interim possession order the court shall have regard to whether the applicant has given or is prepared to give undertakings in support of his application -
(a) | to reinstate the respondent if, after an interim possession order has been made, the court holds that the applicant was not entitled to the order;
(b) | to pay damages if, after an interim possession order has been made, the court holds that the applicant was not entitled to the order;
(c) | not to damage the premises pending final determination of the possession proceedings;
(d) | not to grant a right of occupation to any other person pending final determination of the possession proceedings; and
(e) | not to damage or dispose of any of the respondent’s possessions pending final determination of the possession proceedings.
(5) | The court shall make an interim possession order if -
(a) | the applicant has filed a witness statement or affidavit of service of the notice of application; and
(b) | the court is satisfied that -
(i) | the conditions specified in rule 9 are met; and
(ii) | any undertakings given by the applicant as a condition of making the order are adequate.
(6) | An interim possession order shall be in a prescribed form and shall be to the effect that the respondent vacate the premises specified in the claim form within 24 hours of service of the order.
(7) | On the making of an interim possession order, the court shall fix a return date for the hearing of the claim which shall be not less than 7 days after the date on which the interim possession order is made.
(8) | Where an interim possession order is made, the court officer shall submit a draft of the order as soon as possible to the judge or district judge by whom it was made for approval, and when the draft order has been approved the court shall insert in the order the time limit for service under rule 13(1).
(9) | Where the court does not make an interim possession order -
(a) | the court officer shall fix a return date for the hearing of the claim;
(b) | the court may give directions for the further conduct of the matter; and
(c) | subject to such directions, the matter shall proceed in accordance with Part 55.
(10) | When it has considered the application for an interim possession order, the court shall give a copy of the respondent’s witness statement or affidavit (if any) to the applicant, if the applicant requests such a copy.
(11) | The court shall serve any directions made under paragraph (9) on the parties and at the same time shall serve on the respondent a copy of the claim form and witness statement or affidavit in support.
## SERVICE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE INTERIM POSSESSION ORDER
Rule 13 |
(1) | An interim possession order must be served within 48 hours of the judge or district judge’s approving the draft order under rule 12(8).
(2) | The applicant shall serve copies of the claim form, the applicant’s witness statement or affidavit and the interim possession order in accordance with rule 11(2) and (3) or in such other manner as the court may direct.
(3) | Order 26, rule 17 (enforcement of warrant of possession) shall not apply to the enforcement of an interim possession order.
(4) | If an interim possession order is not served within the time limit specified by this rule or by any order extending or abridging time, the applicant may apply to the court for directions for the application for possession to continue under Part 55 as if it had not included a claim for an interim possession order.
## MATTERS ARISING AFTER MAKING OF AN INTERIM POSSESSION ORDER
Rule 14 |
(1) | Before the return date the applicant shall file a witness statement or affidavit of service in the prescribed form in relation to the documents specified in rule 13(2), and no final order for possession may be made unless such a witness statement or affidavit has been filed.
(2) | The interim possession order shall expire on the return date.
(3) | On the return date the court may make such order as appears appropriate and may in particular -
(a) | make a final order for possession;
(b) | dismiss the claim for possession;
(c) | give directions for the application for possession to continue under Part 55 as if it had not included a claim for an interim possession order.
(4) | An order may be made on the return date in the absence of one or both of the parties.
(5) | If the court holds that the applicant was not entitled to an interim possession order, the respondent may apply for relief pursuant to any undertakings given by the applicant.
(6) | Unless it otherwise directs, the court shall serve a copy of any order or directions made under this rule on the parties.
(7) | Unless the court otherwise directs, service on the respondent under paragraph (6) shall be in accordance with rule 11(2) and (3).
(8) | Rule 6 (warrant of possession) shall apply to the enforcement of a final order for possession made under this rule.
## APPLICATION TO SET ASIDE AN INTERIM POSSESSION ORDER
Rule 15 |
(1) | If the respondent has vacated the premises, he may apply on grounds of urgency for the interim possession order to be set aside before the return date.
(2) | An application under this rule shall be supported by a witness statement or affidavit.
(3) | On receipt of an application to set aside, the judge or district judge shall give directions as to -
(a) | the date for the hearing; and
(b) | the period of notice, if any, to be given to the applicant and the mode of service of any such notice.
(4) | No application to set aside an interim possession order may be made under CPR Part 39.3.
(5) | Where no notice is required under paragraph (3)(b), the only matter to be dealt with at the hearing shall be whether the interim possession order should be set aside (and the consequent application of any undertaking given under rule 12(4)(a)) and all other matters shall be dealt with on the return date.
(6) | The court shall serve on the applicant a copy of any order made under paragraph (5) and, where no notice is required under paragraph (3)(b), the court shall at the same time serve a copy of the respondent’s application to set aside and the witness statement or affidavit in support.
(7) | Where notice is required under paragraph (3)(b), the court may treat the application as an application to bring forward the return date, in which case rule 14(2) to (8) shall apply accordingly.
FOOTNOTES
123 | 1977 c.45.

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