@prefix aiiso: . @prefix cc: . @prefix dc1: . @prefix dcat: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix mads: . @prefix org1: . @prefix owl: . @prefix skos: . @prefix tdwgi: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix void: . @prefix xsd: . a void:DatasetDescription ; cc:license ; foaf:primaryTopic . a aiiso:Institution, org1:Organization, foaf:Organization ; tdwgi:acronymOrCoden "NHMUK" ; tdwgi:institutionType ; owl:sameAs , ; foaf:name "Natural History Museum" . a dcat:Dataset ; dc1:creator [ a vcard:Person ; vcard:fn "Sandra Knapp; Tiina Särkinen; Gloria E. Barboza" ] ; dc1:identifier <10.5519/3fh6f88q> ; dc1:issued "2023-07-17T12:52:48.992074"^^xsd:dateTime ; dc1:license ; dc1:modified "2023-07-17T13:11:48.672814"^^xsd:dateTime ; dc1:title "South American morelloid Solanum" ; dcat:contactPoint ; dcat:description """Occurrence and specimen data used in the publication:\r \r Knapp S, T. Särkinen & G.E Barboza (2023) A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L.; Solanaceae). PhytoKeys, in press.\r \r Abstract. The Morelloid clade, also known as the black nightshades or “Maurella” (Morella), is one of the 10 major clades within the mega-diverse genus _Solanum_ L. The clade is most diverse in the central to southern Andes, but species occur around the tropics and subtropics, some extending well into the temperate zone. Plants of the group vary from herbs to short-lived perennials to perennial shrubs that are distinctly woody at the base, and have small mostly white or purplish white flowers, and small juicy berries. Due to the complex morphological variation and weedy nature of these plants, coupled with the large number of published synonyms (especially for European taxa), our understanding of species limits and diversity in the Morelloid clade has lagged behind that of other clades in _Solanum_. Here we provide the last in a three-part series of monographic treatments of the morelloid solanums (see PhytoKeys vols. 106, 125), treating the 62 species occurring in South America. This region is by far the most diverse in the clade, both in terms of species number and morphological diversity. Distribution maps, and common names and uses are provided for all native species occurring in this region. We provide complete synonymy, nomenclatural details, including lecto- and neotypifications where needed, and morphological descriptions, illustrations to aid identification both in herbaria and in the field, and distribution maps for all native, non-cultivated species. We include a key to all species, a synoptic character list for the species treated here and links to synoptic online keys for all species of the Morelloid clade. Preliminary conservation assessments following IUCN guidelines are also provided for all native species. \r \r """ ; dcat:distribution , , ; dcat:keyword "american tropics", "andes", "biodiversity", "conservation status", "endemism", "herbs", "nomenclature", "south america", "southern cone", "taxonomy" ; dcat:landingPage , , ; dcat:theme [ a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Research" ] . a vcard:Person ; mads:hasAffiliation ; vcard:fn "Sandy Knapp" ; vcard:hasEmail . a dcat:Distribution ; dc1:description """Searchable csv file of South American (incl. the Juan Fernández islands) morelloid specimens examined for this monograph. Suppl. Mat. 2 in Knapp et al. (2023).\r \r Column headings are: Herbarium = herbarium acronym according to Index Herbariorum; Category = specimen or photograph of specimen; SpecID = brahms specimen ID; Brahms = Brahms collection event ID; Accession = accession number of specimen; Barcode = barcode of specimen; Collector = principal collector; Prefix = collection number prefix (if applicable); Number = collection number; Suffix = collection number suffix (if applicable); AddColl = additional collectors; Type = type of type; Type of = type of what species; Day = day of collection; Month = month of collection; Year = year of collection; DateRes = date resolution (if applicable); Family = plant family; Genus = genus name; Species = species epithet; Author = species author name(s); Continent = TDWG continent; Region = TDWG region; Country = country of collection; Majorarea = first political division; Minorarea = second political division; Gazetteer = nearby town or place; Locnotes = locality; Plantdesc = description of the plant; Habitattxt = vegetation characteristics; Lat = latitude; NS = north or south; Long = longitude; EW = east or west; LLunit = coordinate units (DD = decimal degrees; DM = decimal minutes; DMS = degrees, minutes, seconds); LLres = coordinate resolution; LLorig = origin of coordinates; LatLong = coordinates in DMS; LatDec = decimal latitude; LongDec = decimal longitude; Alt = elevation minimum; AltMax = elevation maximum; AltRes = elevation resolution; AltUnit = elevation units (all metres); AltRange = elevational range; Vernacular = common name; Language = language of common name (if known).""" ; dc1:format "CSV" ; dc1:title "Specimens from South America only " ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize 5936479.0 ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dc1:description """Searchable csv file of all specimens examined for this monograph, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Caribbean, North and Central America, the Pacific and South America. Suppl. Mat. 3 in Knapp et al. (2023).\r \r Column headings are: Herbarium = herbarium acronym according to Index Herbariorum; Category = specimen or photograph of specimen; SpecID = brahms specimen ID; Brahms = Brahms collection event ID; Accession = accession number of specimen; Barcode = barcode of specimen; Collector = principal collector; Prefix = collection number prefix (if applicable); Number = collection number; Suffix = collection number suffix (if applicable); AddColl = additional collectors; Type = type of type; Type of = type of what species; Day = day of collection; Month = month of collection; Year = year of collection; DateRes = date resolution (if applicable); Family = plant family; Genus = genus name; Species = species epithet; Author = species author name(s); Continent = TDWG continent; Region = TDWG region; Country = country of collection; Majorarea = first political division; Minorarea = second political division; Gazetteer = nearby town or place; Locnotes = locality; Plantdesc = description of the plant; Habitattxt = vegetation characteristics; Lat = latitude; NS = north or south; Long = longitude; EW = east or west; LLunit = coordinate units (DD = decimal degrees; DM = decimal minutes; DMS = degrees, minutes, seconds); LLres = coordinate resolution; LLorig = origin of coordinates; LatLong = coordinates in DMS; LatDec = decimal latitude; LongDec = decimal longitude; Alt = elevation minimum; AltMax = elevation maximum; AltRes = elevation resolution; AltUnit = elevation units (all metres); AltRange = elevational range; Vernacular = common name; Language = language of common name (if known).""" ; dc1:format "CSV" ; dc1:title "All specimens" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize 9319047.0 ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dc1:description """A word file of all numbered specimens examined for this revision ordered by primary collector. Suppl. Mat. 1 in Knapp et al. (2023).\r \r Here we only cite numbered collections examined for this monograph from plants collected in South America (incl. the Juan Fernández islands). First collectors in collections made by two or more collectors are listed here rather than complete collector strings. Collections by anonymous collectors without date or other identifying features are not included. Morelloids are prone to being found in mixed collections, so where we have identified these, or have identified the same number used for a different taxon, we have added [a] or [b] in square brackets. Any suffixes not in square brackets are part of the original collection. All collections seen and full collector strings can be found in searchable csv files (SM 2 for South American collections; SM 3 for all collections of morelloids examined worldwide). """ ; dc1:format "DOCX" ; dc1:title "Index to numbered collections South American morelloid Solanum" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize 178526.0 ; dcat:mediaType "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" .