Afghanistan

Goods being loaded onto a Boeing Chinook helicopter at the Helicopter Passenger Handling Facility.
© IWM DC 3060

Afghanistan: Voices of Service

During 2023 and 2024, Imperial War Museums (IWM) and King’s Centre for Military Health Research (KCMHR) at King’s College London collaborated on an oral history project called Voices of Service. Listen to excerpts from interviews with people who served in Afghanistan and their families.

Afghans and British soldiers sit on board an RAF aircraft. The photograph is taken from slightly above.
UK MOD © 2021
Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Operation Pitting

In August 2021, British military personnel arrived in Afghanistan as part of a multinational non-combatant evacuation operation, code-named Operation Pitting, to evacuate British and eligible Afghan nationals from Kabul following the rapid military offensive by the resurgent Taliban to take control of the country.

Two members of the War Story project team at Camp Bastion, the principal British base in Helmand Province, Afghanistan during Operation Herrick.
IWM (DC 2194)
Afghanistan

What Was the British Role in Afghanistan?

In 2014, British combat troops left Afghanistan. British forces had been in the country since 2001 when they were sent as part of a coalition tasked with intervening in Afghanistan to find the leaders of al-Qaeda after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Iraq War

Saddam Hussein, Tony Blair and George Bush superimposed onto a map of Iraq
Iraq

Iraq War 2003 Explained

In this episode of IWM Stories, Chris Cooper explores the timeline of events that led from the 9/11 terror attacks to US President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair invading Saddam Hussein's Iraq. 

Sniper crouched down at a vantage point in Basra during the Battle for Basra City, 2003.
IWM (OP-TELIC 03-010-34-003)
Conflict since 2001

Iraq War: The 2003 invasion of Iraq

On 20 March 2003, a coalition led by the United States invaded Iraq. Also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom, the attack was the first stage of the Iraq War. It took less than three weeks for coalition forces to surge into Baghdad and end Saddam Hussein’s 30-year reign. However, Operation Iraqi Freedom is far more complex than at first glance. 

Two American M1 Abrahams tanks diving under the Swords of Qādisīyah in Baghdad.
US Army public domain
Conflict since 2001

The occupation of Iraq: 2003 - 2011

In March 2003, a coalition led by the United States invaded Iraq. This was the first stage of the Iraq War, with coalition forces taking control of the country within a matter of weeks. What started as an insurgency would soon develop into sectarian civil war.

Syria

A cyclist watches a fire caused by the explosion of a mortar shell
© Sergey Ponomarev
Syria

Reporting from Syria

Pulitzer-prize winning photographer Sergey Ponomarev has covered subjects ranging from daily life in his homeland of Russia to conflicts including the Libyan civil war and combat in Afghanistan. 

Free Syrian Army
© Rick Findler
Syria

Photographing the Free Syrian Army with Rick Findler

During a trip to Aleppo, Rick Findler took this image of Free Syrian Army fighters using a catapult to fire home-made explosives. 

Syria: a conflict explored
Syria

Why Is Syria A Complex Conflict?

Despite its simple origins, Syria’s conflict is anything but. What began as a peaceful protest movement challenging an autocratic government has evolved into a complex multi-layered war. Domestically, despite capturing territory from the Government early on, opposition fighters have been divided, allowing Assad to slowly reclaim some lost ground. 

Ukraine

Ukraine Conflict

A tower block with visible bomb damage. In front of the building, construction and recovery workers are visible.
©Alasdair Brenard IWM DC 137767
Recovery workers and construction vehicles besides a crater in front of a badly damaged tower block in Kharkiv, October 2023.

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022 shocked the world. Find out more about the conflict and the impact it has had on the lives of the people of Ukraine. 

Yemen

A student from Aal Okab school stands in the ruins of his classroom. The school was on the outskirts of Saada, in the north of Yemen, and was heavily bombed in 2015 after Houthi fighters were reported to have taken refuge in the buildings.
© Giles Clarke for UN/OCHA, 2017
Exhibitions
IWM North

Yemen: Inside a Crisis

May to November 2019
Satirical poster depicting UK humanitarian funding to Yemen and sale of UK arms to Saudi Arabia.
Art.IWM PST 21653
Yemen

Yemen: Arms and Aid

Discover the story of a satirical poster recently acquired by IWM's Contemporary Conflict team. 

Episode 6: Yemen, with Munya Chawawa

Until recently, Yemen was seen as a remote part of the world that many Westerners knew very little about, perhaps beyond the book-turned-film Salmon Fishing in the Yemen and a Friends episode where Chandler moves to 15 Yemen Road. But in the last few years, the conflict has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions facing starvation. So why did the violence start? Who are the Houthis? What has been the true impact on Yemen’s civilian population? And what is Britain’s role in all of this?

In this episode we were joined by comedian, rapper and satirist Munya Chawawa, as well as Yemen expert Iona Craig.

Afghanistan

Tim Hetherington

Tim Hetherington was a photojournalist who documented conflicts around the world, including in Afghanistan and Libya.

The complete archive of Hetherington's work is now held at Imperial War Museums

See his photographs
Conducting surveillance with a thermal imaging camera from an observation point at the 'KOP' (Korengal Outpost) command post, September 2007.
© IWM (DC 58630)
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