Articles
Read articles written by expert teachers and English language professionals about a wide range of current English language teaching topics and issues. All of our articles feature ideas and suggestions about how you can develop your teaching and bring new ideas into your English language classroom.
Bodily/kinaesthetic intelligence
Bodily/kinaesthetic intelligence is one of the many types of intelligence described in multiple intelligence theory.
Bottom up
Bottom-up processing happens when someone tries to understand language by looking at individual meanings or grammatical characteristics of the most basic units of the text, (e.g. sounds for a listening or words for a reading), and moves from these to trying to understand the whole text.
Cataphoric reference
Cataphoric reference means that a word in a text refers to another later in the text and you need to look forward to understand.
Categorisation
Categorisation is a task where learners have to put language into different categories.
Choral repetition
Choral repetition is when the teacher or a learner models language and the group of learners repeat it together.